![]() There would be no end to the paradoxes Lowell would find. He would find an America drifting into a profoundly introspective, isolationist, and even anti-intellectual mood. That was hungry for development and preoccupied with building an economy out of scraps of knowledge brought from overseas, he would now find a different breed of Americans, born with the assumption that all necessary knowledge is here. ![]() The value of economic intelligence that made him a national hero and that triggered parades in Revolutionary-era communities when new discoveries were brought in from abroad seems to have vanished entirely.(1) While Lowell knew a citizenry Services, and law enforcement units that the world has ever seen.īut once he overcame his initial shock at millions of people whizzing along concrete freeways, at vast, brazen cities winking at him by night, Lowell, a remarkably shrewd man, would quickly sense that something was missing. Treasures, the most sprawling currency system, the largest free flow of information, the most powerful military, the most admired university system, and the most elaborate and costly apparatus of protective laws, lawyers, judges, intelligence Of a game that has supposedly ended, they talk endlessly of the perquisites and obligations of "the world's remaining superpower." The United States has the most robust economy, the biggest single market, the richest technological Unheeded security threats-such as being chased out of the White House by British troops-the Washington that Lowell would find on the eve of the twenty-first century is a place where most politicians believe the threats are over. Where Lowell's Washington had politicians who had firsthand experience with the results of The cast-off "poor" of other cultures, has become a glistening machine that produces $6.8 trillion worth of new wealth every year. of America, once decidedly an economic backwater, a place of dubious investment opportunities, a haven for adventurers, visionaries, and Let us take him, stumbling, bearded, and bleary-eyed, through several of the many corridors of our economy like some Ghost of Christmas Past, and see whatįirst, the spark of economic life that he helped bring into being has become a beacon to the entire world. He would discover that during the 180 years of his slumber, his world had been stood on its head. If there were a way to revive this faceless man, Francis Cabot Lowell, and bring him back to his beloved country in the waning days of the 1990s, the story of Rip van Winkle would not begin to describe the otherwordly shock, the endless ironies, and theįrustration that this spy of spies would experience. Last month, the Justice Department dropped its case against a mechanical engineering professor at MIT, Gang Chen, after the federal government determined that he had no obligation to declare Chinese affiliations when submitting grant proposals, such as being an adviser to the Chinese Scholarship Council and a review expert for China’s National Natural Science Foundation.War by Other Means: Economic Espionage in America ![]() The groups say federal agents too often go after academic researchers for paperwork offenses that have no effect on national security. Some Asian-American groups have accused the Justice Department and the FBI of overreaching, especially with a Trump-era national security program called the China Initiative, created to address Chinese economic espionage in universities and research institutions. "What we’re talking about here is the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party.” “I’m referring not to the Chinese people, not to people of Chinese descent or heritage," he said. Wray emphasized that the source of the trouble is China’s leaders, not its citizens. ![]() And when it comes to that method, Wray said, China has no equal. But other cases involve theft committed remotely through computer intrusions. ![]() Sometimes a company’s technology is stolen by planting spies inside company, the FBI said. He faces a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison. GE alerted the FBI, and the engineer was given altered documents to let the scheme play out so investigators could build a criminal case. Last November a Chinese intelligence officer, Xu Yanjun, was convicted of trying to steal closely guarded technology developed by GE aviation for making jet engine fan blades from composite materials. Investigators said he helped hackers in China get access to company computers and tried to persuade a GE engineer to travel to China. innovations - including Covid vaccines, computer chips, nuclear power plants, wind turbines and smartphones, for example. But the FBI has accused Chinese spies of targeting a wide range of U.S. The Chinese government has repeatedly insisted that it doesn’t steal U.S. ![]()
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